7B/ Courtney Ronghi Response to Jodi Guarnieri

1. Explain the differences between spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest form and seldom causes health problems, meningocele is the rarest type of spina bifida, and myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida
2. What are 5 areas of a child’s development that may be delayed. Cognitive, physical, communication, social/emotional, and adaptive
3. Who are the major contributors in the development of an Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP) for a child with spina bifida? Parents are the major contributors along with medical personnel, physical and occupational therapists, social workers and others depending on the services needed.
4. Name 8 health conditions that may be associated with spina bifida. Hydrocephalus, Chiari II Malformation, Latex Allergy, Meningitis, Paralysis, Tethered Spinal Cord, Urinary Tract Infections, Skin Problems
5. Identify 3 purposes for the use of orthotics. To prevent contractures, protection from fractures and injury, and to assist in standing and walking.

Jodi, your paper was very informative. I definitely agree that early intervention with all children, especially those with spina bifida, is crucial because research has shown that the child’s earliest experiences affect the development of the brain.